The breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament, and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function with soundness essential. Breeders and judges are careful to avoid obvious conditions and exaggerations, as well as being mindful of features which could be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed.
Developed to hunt rats, foxes, and badgers on the craggy Scottish Highlands, the Scottish Terrier is a venerable breed. In fact, it is thought to be the oldest of the Highland terriers. And one authority calls the breed 'the oldest variety of the canine race indigenous to Britain.' At various times in the breed's long history there has been controversy about its origins and type. In fact, dog folks spent much of the 1800s arguing over what was a Scottish Terrier and what was a terrier that happened to be Scottish. Despite his humble farm-dog origins, the Scottie had friends in high places. In the 17th century, England's King James I, a Scot by birth, was well acquainted with the breed and gave them as gifts. The first Scottie imports arrived in America in 1883, and two years later the AKC registered its first Scottie, a male named Prince Charlie. The Scottie's peak of popularity was the 1930s and early '40s, with such celebrity owners as Humphrey Bogart and Bette Davis under the spell of the breed's spicy charm. The Scottie silhouette is a familiar motif of Depression-era knickknacks and advertising, and the image is still popular today with textile makers looking for a sporty retro-kitsch accent for their designs. History's most famous Scottie was Fala, the constant companion of President Franklin Roosevelt during World War II.
Supporting Skeletal Development At birth, a Scottie puppy's skeleton is composed mainly of cartilage, which gradually transforms into bone as the puppy grows. This critical period of bone development continues until around 6-8 months of age, during which the bones are constantly reshaped. It's essential to avoid overstressing a puppy's joints during this time, as excessive exercise or overfeeding can put undue pressure on developing bones and joints, potentially leading to hip dysplasia. Exercise should be consistent but not overly strenuous to support healthy joint and muscle development without causing injury. Avoid hard surfaces for most of the exercise, steep steps or staircases, and jumping in or out of vehicles, as these can place too much stress on their legs and cause serious damage. Harness leads should also be avoided as they can restrict movement, hinder growth, and encourage improper walking habits. If you have any concerns or notice signs of joint laxity (loose joints), consult your breeder or veterinarian to prevent future issues such as unstable joints or arthritis.