Courtesy Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections: Pet Angus from Frank Morris Collection 1930s
History
The Scottish Terrier, a beloved breed known for its spirit and distinctive appearance, has left an indelible mark on New Zealand for over 150 years. The breed's presence was first documented in 1871, when Mr. A J. Dickie clinched 1st prize for his Scottish Terrier at the New Zealand Agricultural Society's Exhibition, as reported by the Thames Guardian.
Origins and History Often affectionately referred to as the "Scottie," the Scottish Terrier is widely accepted as the original and most ancient terrier breed of the Scottish Highlands, bred to go to ground after vermin. When George Douglas, the first earl of Dumbarton in 1675, kept a pack of Scottish Terriers that was so tough, he called them the “Diehard Pack”. He later went on to name his favourite regiment, The Royal Scots, “Dumbarton’s Diehards” after his dogs. The nickname ‘Diehard’ has stuck with the Scottish Terrier to this day.
In its early days it was also known as the Aberdeen terrier because of its proliferation in the area – and as its popularity spread, it officially acquired the title of Scottish Terrier in 1879, bestowed by Captain Gordon Murray who developed a careful breeding programme to establish type. In 1882 the first breed club was formed and the standard drawn up. The Scottie, as it is affectionately known is remarkably substantial and well boned for its size, its short back, strong neck and long head with small, pricked ears give it an unmistakable outline – a “multum in parvo” breed and with great character – independent to the point of stubbornness.
Princess Victoria, the Queen's daughter, with Mac on board the Royal Yacht Victoria and Albert III, 1908 The Print Collector / Getty Images
In New Zealand Reading through papers past and historical records, it is clear immigrants to New Zealand felt Scotties were conspicuous by their absence, along with other terriers like the Skye, which prompted the publication of the Scottish Terrier Standard (Australasian) in the New Zealand Mail in August 1895. The Auckland Star further attested to the breed's burgeoning popularity on January 5, 1900, reporting the importation of "a few very good specimens of the Scottish terrier" to Auckland, signaling a growing fondness for the breed.
Scottish Terrier 1920s, Whites Aviation Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library
Subsequently, Scottish Terriers became a staple in New Zealand's dog shows, garnering attention in kennel columns with reports of their accolades, prizes, and notices to fanciers. The Scottie's presence in New Zealand continues to be celebrated, embodying the enduring bond between the country and this iconic breed.
Bertha Morris with Scottie in 1940 Henderson, Auckland. (Frank Morris Collection)
Edward Doube and Mac on the steps of 3 Benson Road, Remuera, 1940s, Courtesy of Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections
Fay Lowe's Scottish Terrier, 'Haggis', at Omana Beach, January 1950. Courtesy of Mrs Fay Fransham & Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections
If you have history to share on Scottish terriers in New Zealand, please get in touch.